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1 the excesses of the Right
Макаров: акты насилия, совершаемые правымиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > the excesses of the Right
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2 the excesses of the light
Общая лексика: акты насилия, совершаемые правымиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > the excesses of the light
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3 the bloody shirt
амер.1) уст. "окровавленная рубашка" (символ вражды между северными и южными штатами во время и после Гражданской войны 1861-65 гг.)2) что-л. используемое для разжигания страстей (обыкн. употр. с гл. to wave)There are gentlemen in this House... who seem to think that whenever I rise upon this floor it is for the purpose of discussing State Rights, whether I propose to discuss State rights or not, because that is one of the great bugaboos which is to go along with the "bloody shirt" in the great contest which is approaching. (‘Congressional Record’, 1876, APT) — В палате имеются джентльмены... которые, по-видимому, считают, что если я прошу слова, то, значит, собираюсь обсуждать права штатов, пусть у меня этого и в мыслях нет. Из этих прав сделали самое настоящее пугало, которое вместе с "окровавленной рубашкой" собираются использовать в предстоящих политических боях.
The Republicans, as usual, "waved the bloody shirt", that is, they relived the horrors of the war and the terror of the ex-slaveholders during Reconstruction, while the Democrats deplored the "excesses" of "carpetbag government" in the South. (W. Foster, ‘The Negro People in American History’, ch. 31) — Республиканцы, как обычно, "размахивали окровавленной рубашкой", другими словами, расписывали все ужасы войны и террора бывших рабовладельцев в период реконструкции, а демократы сокрушались по поводу "эксцессов правительства саквояжников" на Юге.
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4 excesses of the Right
Макаров: акты насилия, совершаемые правыми -
5 talk the market down
гл.1) бирж. охлаждать рынок (проводить политику снижения активности на рынке и замедления роста цен; предполагает использование различных мер: выступления представителей власти с целью убедить участников рынка совершать или не совершать те или иные действия; экономические меры, напр., повышение резервных требований, ставок рефинансирования и т. д.)The Fed continued to talk the market down, and even used its control over margin requirements (for borrowing in order to buy stock) to dampen the speculative excesses. — ФРС продолжала политику охлаждения рынка, используя при этом свои полномочия контролировать размер гарантийных требований для покупки акций с целью снизить спекулятивную активность.
Alan Greenspan has been trying to talk the market down to prevent the US stock market bubble from getting out of hand. — Алан Гринспен пытался охладить фондовый рынок и приостановить выход из под контроля раздувания американского "мыльного пузыря".
See:2) бирж. прогнозировать падение рынка* ( предсказывать падение цен на фондовом рынке)Even during this bull market many analysts were talking the market down. They said in June of 1999 that the market was far too high and it was going to crash any day. — Даже в ситуации рынка "быков" аналитики прогнозировали падение рынка. В июне 1999 г. они утверждали, что рынок слишком перегрет и вот-вот рухнет.
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6 talk the market down
гл.1) бирж. охладить рынок (проводить политику снижения активности на рынке и замедления роста цен; предполагает использование различных мер: выступления представителей власти с целью убедить участников рынка совершать или не совершать те или иные действия; экономические меры (напр., повышение резервных требований, ставок рефинансирования и т. д.))The Fed continued to talk the market down, and even used its control over margin requirements (for borrowing in order to buy stock) to dampen the speculative excesses. — ФРС продолжала политику охлаждения рынка, используя при этом свои полномочия контролировать размер гарантийных требований для покупки акций с целью снизить спекулятивную активность.
Alan Greenspan has been trying to talk the market down to prevent the US stock market bubble from getting out of hand. — Алан Гринспен пытался охладить фондовый рынок и приостановить выход из под контроля раздувания американского "мыльного пузыря".
See:2) бирж. прогнозировать падение рынка* ( предсказывать падение цен на фондовом рынке)Even during this bull market many analysts were talking the market down. They said in June of 1999 that the market was far too high and it was going to crash any day. — Даже в ситуации рынка "быков" аналитики прогнозировали падение рынка. В июне 1999 г. они утверждали, что рынок слишком перегрет и вот-вот рухнет.
See:The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > talk the market down
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7 exceso
m.1 excess.en exceso excessively, to excess (fumar, beber, comer)trabaja en exceso he works too hardexceso de confianza over-confidenceexceso de equipaje excess baggageexceso de velocidad speeding2 excess (abuso).denunciaron los excesos de los invasores they condemned the invaders' excesses o atrocitiescometer un exceso to go too farcometer un exceso en la bebida/comida to drink/eat to excesslos excesos se pagan we pay for our overindulgence3 luxus.* * *1 excess2 COMERCIO surplus\en exceso too much, in excess, excessivelyexceso de equipaje excess baggageexceso de peso excess weightexceso de velocidad speeding, exceeding the speed limit* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=demasía) excessen o por exceso — excessively, to excess
exceso de equipaje — excess luggage, excess baggage (EEUU)
exceso de mano de obra — = exceso de plantilla
exceso de plantilla — overmanning, overstaffing
exceso de velocidad — speeding, exceeding the speed limit
2) (Com, Econ) surpluslos excesos cometidos en su juventud — the overindulgences o excesses of his youth
cometer excesos con el alcohol — to drink excessively, drink to excess, overindulge in drink
* * *a) ( excedente) excessexceso de equipaje/peso — excess baggage/weight
b) ( demasía)con or en exceso — <beber/comer> to excess, too much; <fumar/trabajar> too much
pecar por exceso: al hacer los cálculos pecaron por exceso — they were overambitious in their calculations
los excesos en la comida — eating to excess, overindulgence in food
* * *= excess, surfeit, superfluity, extravagance, superabundance, slack, spree, binge, binging, oversupply [over-supply], bloat, glut.Ex. Pressure is being brought to bear on the library to readdress its priorities in terms of services rendered and to scale down excesses in terms of funds and manpower.Ex. He dismissed the image of overloaded libraries collapsing under the weight of a surfeit of paper as 'mythology'.Ex. The true cause of the decline is likely to have been too much competition, not too little, with a superfluity of printers everywhere competing by offering ever cheaper products.Ex. Sometimes even an added entry is considered an extravagance.Ex. Given that within the superabundance of information there are subject gaps, this paper looks at the responsibility of the information worker in transmitting 'facts'.Ex. Therefore, there must be some slack in the system to absorb the additional I & R services or the service must be reduced in other areas.Ex. Although it is entertaining to note the extravagant purchases of the very rich, many stories do little beyond documenting sprees of consumption.Ex. Despite the vast monetary resources involved, America's imprisonment binge has had only minimal effects on crime.Ex. A feminist theory of eating problems (anorexia, bulimia, extensive dieting, & binging) is developed.Ex. The worldwide oversupply of offshore drilling rigs has decreased rapidly in the past six years.Ex. The book falls apart in the second half when its excess of cultural references eventually makes it suffer from bloat.Ex. Almost no one is publishing literary criticism and yet a glut of self-help titles are published every year.----* abundante en exceso = lavish.* en exceso = overflow, overflowing, excessively, excess, to excess.* exceso de carga = overload.* exceso de estoc = overage.* exceso de existencias = overstocking, overage.* exceso de fondos = overstock.* exceso de gastos = overrun [over-run], cost overrun.* exceso de habitantes = overcrowding [over-crowding].* exceso de información = information overload.* exceso de medios = overkill.* exceso de mortalidad = excess mortality.* exceso de personal administrativo = administrative bloat.* exceso de peso = overweight.* exceso de plantilla administrativa = administrative bloat.* exceso de población = overpopulation.* exceso de publicaciones = overpublishing.* exceso de tirada = overrun [over-run].* exceso de vello = hirsutism.* exceso de velocidad = speeding.* exceso en el presupuesto = budget overrun, overrun [over-run], cost overrun.* exceso en la bebida = intemperance.* excesos = overindulgence.* gastar en exceso = overspend.* hacer Algo en exceso = push + Nombre + too far.* liberar del exceso de trabajo = relieve + overload.* multa por exceso de velocidad = speeding ticket, speed ticket.* por exceso = excessively, to excess.* representar en exceso = overrepresent.* simplificado en exceso = oversimplified [over-simplified].* simplificar en exceso = oversimplify.* usado en exceso = overused [over-used].* usar en exceso = overuse.* * *a) ( excedente) excessexceso de equipaje/peso — excess baggage/weight
b) ( demasía)con or en exceso — <beber/comer> to excess, too much; <fumar/trabajar> too much
pecar por exceso: al hacer los cálculos pecaron por exceso — they were overambitious in their calculations
los excesos en la comida — eating to excess, overindulgence in food
* * *= excess, surfeit, superfluity, extravagance, superabundance, slack, spree, binge, binging, oversupply [over-supply], bloat, glut.Ex: Pressure is being brought to bear on the library to readdress its priorities in terms of services rendered and to scale down excesses in terms of funds and manpower.
Ex: He dismissed the image of overloaded libraries collapsing under the weight of a surfeit of paper as 'mythology'.Ex: The true cause of the decline is likely to have been too much competition, not too little, with a superfluity of printers everywhere competing by offering ever cheaper products.Ex: Sometimes even an added entry is considered an extravagance.Ex: Given that within the superabundance of information there are subject gaps, this paper looks at the responsibility of the information worker in transmitting 'facts'.Ex: Therefore, there must be some slack in the system to absorb the additional I & R services or the service must be reduced in other areas.Ex: Although it is entertaining to note the extravagant purchases of the very rich, many stories do little beyond documenting sprees of consumption.Ex: Despite the vast monetary resources involved, America's imprisonment binge has had only minimal effects on crime.Ex: A feminist theory of eating problems (anorexia, bulimia, extensive dieting, & binging) is developed.Ex: The worldwide oversupply of offshore drilling rigs has decreased rapidly in the past six years.Ex: The book falls apart in the second half when its excess of cultural references eventually makes it suffer from bloat.Ex: Almost no one is publishing literary criticism and yet a glut of self-help titles are published every year.* abundante en exceso = lavish.* en exceso = overflow, overflowing, excessively, excess, to excess.* exceso de carga = overload.* exceso de estoc = overage.* exceso de existencias = overstocking, overage.* exceso de fondos = overstock.* exceso de gastos = overrun [over-run], cost overrun.* exceso de habitantes = overcrowding [over-crowding].* exceso de información = information overload.* exceso de medios = overkill.* exceso de mortalidad = excess mortality.* exceso de personal administrativo = administrative bloat.* exceso de peso = overweight.* exceso de plantilla administrativa = administrative bloat.* exceso de población = overpopulation.* exceso de publicaciones = overpublishing.* exceso de tirada = overrun [over-run].* exceso de vello = hirsutism.* exceso de velocidad = speeding.* exceso en el presupuesto = budget overrun, overrun [over-run], cost overrun.* exceso en la bebida = intemperance.* excesos = overindulgence.* gastar en exceso = overspend.* hacer Algo en exceso = push + Nombre + too far.* liberar del exceso de trabajo = relieve + overload.* multa por exceso de velocidad = speeding ticket, speed ticket.* por exceso = excessively, to excess.* representar en exceso = overrepresent.* simplificado en exceso = oversimplified [over-simplified].* simplificar en exceso = oversimplify.* usado en exceso = overused [over-used].* usar en exceso = overuse.* * *1 (excedente) excessexceso de equipaje/peso excess baggage/weight2(demasía): un exceso de ejercicio puede ser malo too much exercise can be harmfulme multaron por exceso de velocidad I was fined for speeding o for exceeding the speed limitconsideró su actitud como un exceso de confianza she thought he was being over-familiar in his attitudecon or en exceso ‹beber/comer› to excess, too much;‹fumar/trabajar› too muches generoso en exceso he's generous to a fault, he's excessively o too generouspecar por exceso: al hacer los cálculos pecaron por exceso they were overambitious in their calculationsmás vale pecar por exceso que por defecto it's better to have too many than too few ( o to do too much rather than too little etc)los excesos en la comida y la bebida eating and drinking to excess, overindulgence in food and drinklos excesos cometidos durante la guerra the excesses o atrocities committed during the war* * *
exceso sustantivo masculino
b) ( demasía):
me multaron por exceso de velocidad I was fined for speeding;
en exceso ‹beber/fumar/trabajar› too muchc)
exceso sustantivo masculino excess
exceso de peso, excess weight
♦ Locuciones: en exceso, in excess, excessively
' exceso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abusar
- borrachera
- hincharse
- licencia
- recalentar
- redondear
- sobrar
- sobrepeso
- sopor
- trincar
- calentar
- desmán
- gordura
English:
blitz
- burn out
- caution
- excess
- excess baggage
- excessively
- fuss over
- fussy
- glut
- licence
- nerve
- overbook
- overdo
- overflow
- overweight
- overwork
- pack
- pull over
- speed
- speeding
- surfeit
- top-heavy
- heavily
- over
* * *exceso nm1. [demasía] excess;el exceso de sol puede provocar graves quemaduras too much sun can cause serious sunburn;en exceso [fumar, beber, comer] excessively, to excess;trabaja en exceso he works too hard;es meticuloso en exceso he is far too meticulous;más vale pecar por exceso que por defecto too much is better than not enoughexceso de confianza overconfidence;exceso de equipaje excess baggage;exceso de peso [obesidad] excess weight;exceso de velocidad speeding2. [abuso] excess;denunciaron los excesos de los invasores they condemned the invaders' excesses o atrocities;cometer un exceso to go too far;cometer un exceso en la bebida/comida to drink/eat to excess;los excesos se pagan we pay for our overindulgence* * *m excess;ser amable en exceso be extremely nice;trabajar en exceso overwork* * *exceso nm1) : excess2) excesos nmpl: excesses, abuses3)exceso de velocidad : speeding* * *exceso n excesscon exceso / en exceso too much -
8 excess
ik'ses
1. noun1) (the (act of) going beyond normal or suitable limits: He ate well, but not to excess.) exceso2) (an abnormally large amount: He had consumed an excess of alcohol.) exceso3) (an amount by which something is greater than something else: He found he had paid an excess of $5.00 over what was actually on the bill.) excedente
2. adjective(extra; additional (to the amount needed, allowed or usual): He had to pay extra for his excess baggage on the aircraft.) excedente- excessively
- excessiveness
- in excess of
excess1 adjexcess2 n excesotr[ɪk'ses]1 exceso2 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL excedente nombre masculino1 excedente, sobrante1 excesos nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin excess en excesoin excess of superior ato excess con exceso, en excesoto do something to excess hacer algo con/en excesoexcess demand exceso de demandaexcess fare suplementoexcess baggage exceso de equipajeexcess supply exceso de ofertaexcess ['ɛk.sɛs, ɪk'sɛs] adj1) : excesivo, de sobra2)excess baggage : exceso m de equipajeexcess [ɪk'sɛs, 'ɛk.sɛs] n1) superfluity: exceso m, superfluidad fan excess of energy: un exceso de energía2) surplus: excedente m, sobrante min excess of: superior aadj.• excedente adj.• sobrante adj.n.(§ pl.: excesses) = demasía s.f.• desafuero s.m.• exceso s.m.• lujuria s.f.• sobra s.f.expr.• sin medida expr.
I ɪk'ses1)a) (no pl) exceso mb) excesses pl excesos mpl, desafueros mpl2) u ( surplus) excedente min excess of — superior a, por encima de
II ɪk'ses, 'ekses[ɪk'ses]excess weight/profits — exceso m de peso/beneficios
1. N1) (=surplus) exceso man excess of — [+ precautions, enthusiasm, details] un exceso de
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a sum in excess of £100,000 — una cifra superior a las 100.000 librasthe painting is expected to fetch in excess of £100,000 — se espera que el cuadro se venda por una cifra superior a las 100.000 libras
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I don't smoke or drink to excess — no fumo ni bebo en exceso2) (=overindulgence) excesos mplthe excesses of the regime — los excesos del régimen; (more serious) las atrocidades del régimen
3) (Brit) (Insurance) franquicia f2. ADJ1) (=surplus)she lost the excess weight she had gained on holiday — perdió los kilos de más que había engordado durante las vacaciones
2) (=additional) [profit, charge] extraordinario3.CPDexcess baggage N — exceso m de equipaje
excess demand N — exceso m de demanda
excess fare N — suplemento m
excess luggage N — = excess baggage
excess postage N — (Brit) insuficiencia f de franqueo
excess profits tax N — impuesto m sobre los beneficios extraordinarios
excess supply N — exceso m de oferta
excess weight N — exceso m de peso
* * *
I [ɪk'ses]1)a) (no pl) exceso mb) excesses pl excesos mpl, desafueros mpl2) u ( surplus) excedente min excess of — superior a, por encima de
II [ɪk'ses, 'ekses]excess weight/profits — exceso m de peso/beneficios
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9 desmán
m.1 outrage, offense, affront, misbehavior.2 desman, aquatic insectivorous mammal Desmana moschata.* * *1 (animal) desman————————1 (exceso) outrage, excess, abuse2 (desgracia) misfortune* * *ISM1) (=exceso) excess2) (=ultraje) outrageIISM (Zool) muskrat* * *1) (exceso, abuso) outrage, excesslos desmanes cometidos durante la guerra — the excesses o outrages committed during the war
los desmanes de los hinchas — the disorderly (o violent etc) behavior of the fans
2) (Zool) desman* * *1) (exceso, abuso) outrage, excesslos desmanes cometidos durante la guerra — the excesses o outrages committed during the war
los desmanes de los hinchas — the disorderly (o violent etc) behavior of the fans
2) (Zool) desman* * *A (exceso, abuso) outrage, excesslos desmanes cometidos durante su reinado the abuses of power o outrages o excesses committed during his reignpara controlar los desmanes de los hinchas to control the disorderly ( o violent etc) behavior of the fansno estoy dispuesto a tolerar estos desmanes I am not prepared to tolerate this disgraceful behaviorB ( Zool) desman* * *
desmán sustantivo masculino (exceso, abuso) outrage, excess
* * *desmán nm1. [exceso] excess;con sus desmanes ahuyenta a mis amigos his outrageous behaviour scares off my friends;cometer desmanes [gamberradas] to behave violently;[saqueos] to commit excesses2. [abuso de poder] abuse (of power);han denunciado los desmanes de los gobernantes they have condemned the rulers' abuses of power3. [animal] Russian desmandesmán del Pirineo o de los Pirineos Pyrenean desman* * *m outrage* * *1) : outrage, abuse2) : misfortune -
10 excess
1. [ıkʹses,ʹekses] n1. избыток, излишек:excess of caution - излишняя осторожность /осмотрительность/
to dispose excesses - спец. реализовать излишки
2. 1) излишество; чрезмерность; крайностьto excess - чрезмерно, больше чем нужно, до излишества
to drink to excess - пьянствовать, злоупотреблять алкоголем
she was serious almost to excess - она была, пожалуй, слишком серьёзна
indulgence carried to excess - потворство, доведённое до крайности
2) крайнее, чрезмерное проявление3. 1) превышениеthe excess of one over the other - количество, на которое одно превышает другое
excess of jurisdiction on the part of the House - превышение палатой (представителей) своих полномочий
in excess of - больше, свыше, сверх (нормы и т. п.)
production in excess of plan - производство сверх плана, перевыполнение производственного задания
last year there was an excess of imports over exports - в прошлом году ввоз превысил вывоз
to act in excess of one's rights - действовать неправомерно; превышать свои полномочия
2) разница в (денежных) суммахhe paid excess of first over third class - он доплатил разницу между стоимостью билета первого и третьего класса
4. выход за пределы допустимого, разумного; излишество, превышение, эксцессto control excesses - не допускать крайностей /излишеств, перегибов/
5. эксцесс, беспорядок, волнениеthe excesses of the light - акты насилия, совершаемые правыми
6. невоздержанность, невоздержание, неумеренность (в еде, питье и т. п.)7. 1) мат. остаток2) угловой избыток, угловой дефект8. стат. эксцесс2. [ʹekses] a1) излишний, избыточныйexcess energy - избыток сил; энергия, бьющая ключом /через край/
excess stock [arms] - воен. избыточные запасы [вооружения]
2) превышающий нормуexcess fare - доплата, приплата ( за билет)
excess acid - мед. повышенная кислотность
excess load - тех. чрезмерная нагрузка
excess voltage - эл. перенапряжение
3. [ıkʹses] v амер.excess waste - тех. отходы, превышающие норму
1) уволить по сокращению штатов (учителя, чиновника)2) перевести на другую работу в связи с рационализацией3) временно зачислить в резерв с сохранением жалованья -
11 акты насилия, совершаемые правыми
1) General subject: the excesses of the light2) Makarov: excesses of the Right, the excesses of the RightУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > акты насилия, совершаемые правыми
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12 excess
1. n избыток, излишек2. n излишество; чрезмерность; крайностьto excess — чрезмерно, больше чем нужно, до излишества
to drink to excess — пьянствовать, злоупотреблять алкоголем
she was serious almost to excess — она была, пожалуй, слишком серьёзна
3. n крайнее, чрезмерное проявление4. n превышениеthe excess of one over the other — количество, на которое одно превышает другое
in excess of — больше, свыше, сверх
excess of power — превышение власти, полномочий, правомочий
5. n разница в суммахhe paid excess of first over third class — он доплатил разницу между стоимостью билета первого и третьего класса
6. n выход за пределы допустимого, разумного; излишество, превышение, эксцесс7. n эксцесс, беспорядок, волнениеthe excesses of the light — акты насилия, совершаемые правыми
8. n невоздержанность, невоздержание, неумеренность9. n мат. остаток10. n угловой избыток, угловой дефектexcess demand — избыток спроса; избыточный спрос
11. a излишний, избыточный12. a превышающий нормуexcess fare — доплата, приплата
excess baggage — излишек багажа; багаж выше нормы
13. v амер. уволить по сокращению штатов14. v амер. перевести на другую работу в связи с рационализацией15. v амер. временно зачислить в резерв с сохранением жалованьяСинонимический ряд:1. superfluous (adj.) de trop; extra; recrementitious; spare; supererogatory; superfluent; superfluous; supernumerary2. surplus (adj.) excessive; excrescent; overflowing; plethoric; redundant; super abundant; surplus3. exorbitance (noun) exorbitance; lavishness; luxury; profusion4. fat (noun) fat; glut; overage; overflow; overrun; overstock; oversupply; plus; surplusage5. immoderation (noun) dissipation; immoderation; indulgence; inordinateness; intemperance; luxuriance; overindulgence; over-indulgence; too much; waste6. redundancy (noun) fulsomeness; nimiety; redundancy; superfluity7. surplus (noun) balance; embarrassment; excessiveness; overabundance; over-abundance; overkill; overmuch; overplus; plethora; remainder; superabundance; surfeit; surplusАнтонимический ряд:deficiency; distress; economy; failure; frugality; hunger; inadequacy; indigence; insufficiency; lack; moderation; necessity; need; shortage; simplicity; temperance -
13 excess
(a) (unreasonable amount) excès m;∎ an excess of salt/fat in the diet un excès de sel/de graisses dans l'alimentation(b) (difference between two amounts) supplément m, surplus m;∎ an excess of supply over demand un excès de l'offre sur la demande;∎ there has been an excess of expenditure over revenue les dépenses ont excédé les recettes(c) (over-indulgence) excès m;∎ a life of excess une vie d'excès(d) (usu pl) (unacceptable action) excès m, abus m;∎ the excesses of the occupying troops les excès ou abus commis par les soldats pendant l'occupation;∎ he is famous for his excesses il est réputé pour ses excès['ekses] (extra) en trop, excédentaire;∎ you're carrying a lot of excess weight tu as beaucoup de kilos en trop ou à perdre(a stated percentage, weight) au-dessus de;∎ she earns in excess of £25,000 a year elle gagne plus de 25 000 livres par an∎ to carry sth to excess pousser qch trop loin;∎ he does or carries it to excess il exagère, il dépasse les bornes;∎ to eat/to drink to excess manger/boire à l'excès►► excess baggage (UNCOUNT) (on plane) excédent m de bagages;∎ I had 10 kilos of excess baggage j'avais 10 kilos d'excédent de bagages;British excess fare supplément m de prix;excess luggage (UNCOUNT) (on plane) excédent m de bagages;Finance excess profits surplus m des bénéfices; (unexpected) bénéfices mpl exceptionnels, bénéfices mpl extraordinaires;Finance excess profits tax impôt f sur les bénéfices exceptionnels;Banking excess reserves réserves fpl excédentaires;Stock Exchange excess shares actions fpl détenues en surnombre;excess supply suroffre f -
14 utskeielse
subst. indulgence subst. excess (f.eks.sexual excesses, the excesses of his youth
) subst. [ mer høytidelig] debauchery, dissipation -
15 Extremism
Compared to most of its European neighbours, France is a country with a surprising level of tolerance of extremism. For instance, in the first round of the 2002 Presidential elections, virtually a third of all votes cast went to an extremist candidate in the first round of voting, on a turnout of 71% of the electorate. Almost 20% of votes went to the extreme right-wing Front National or ex-FN candidates, and 13.81% was split among four trotskyist or communist candidates. While this can be seen in part as a form of protest vote, or lack of confidence in mainstream political parties, it also illustrates the degree to which France remains a polarised society.Extremism has long historic roots in France, going back to absolutism and the collaboration of the Vichy régime on the one hand, and the excesses of the French Revolution on the other. However its current vigour can also be attributed to the fact that mainstream political parties in modern France, on the left and on the right, have done their bit to strenghten the position of extremist parties. Conservative parties have a long history of assimilating centre-left and socialist parties with the Communists and other far-left parties, while the Socialists have persistently sought to make political capital by portraying the mainstream conservative parties as the natural bedfellows of the far right. The paradoxical result has been to give credence and respectability to extremist parties and leaders such as Jean Marie Le Pen of the National Front, or Arlette Laguiller of Lutte Ouvrière.Furthermore, in their keenness to demonstrate even-handedness, French television stations and the media have persistently given coverage to charismatic politicians of the left and the right, turning people such as Le Pen, Laguiller or more recently Olivier Besancenot, into popular chat-show guests.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Extremism
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16 Salazarism
Supposedly the ideology or ideologies characteristic of the Estado Novo developed and directed by Prime Minister An- tónio de Oliveira Salazar (1889-1970), who governed Portugal as premier from 1932 to 1968, and his ruling group of associates and colleagues. Scholars debate why this regime endured so long and the extent to which it was or was not fascist. As to ideologies, Salazar's own education and beliefs were strongly influenced by his Catholic education for nine years in the Seminary at Viseu, by the decrees of Popes Leo X and Pius IX, and by conservative, rural customs. Rather than one ideology, the former Coimbra University economics professor reflected various creeds including Portuguese nationalism, integralism, corporativism doctrines, and various Catholic beliefs that were derived from Thomist teachings, as well as from the writings of the French ideologue Charles Maurras and his disciples. The spirit of Salazarism, if there is any truth to the notion of there being one typical ideology, is founded on a reaction against basic ideas from the French Revolution of individual liberty, fraternity, and equality; against the revolutionary collectivist doctrines including socialism and communism; and against the excesses of politics and government during the ill-fated First Republic (1910-26). Salazar, nevertheless, was not only a man of thought but also a man of action. -
17 strapazzo
m strainessere uno strapazzo be exhaustingda strapazzo third-rate* * *strapazzo s.m. strain; overwork: alla sua età non dovrebbe fare questi strapazzi, at his age he should let up a bit; gli strapazzi di un viaggio, the stresses and strains of a journey // gli strapazzi della gioventù, the excesses of youth // abiti da strapazzo, working-clothes // da strapazzo, ( di poco valore) third-rate (o worthless); un avvocato da strapazzo, a shyster; un medico da strapazzo, a quack; scrittore da strapazzo, hack (-writer).* * *[stra'pattso]sostantivo maschile1) (fatica eccessiva) strain, overwork U2) da strapazzo (di scarso valore) [filosofo, politico] lightweight; [artista, attore] small-time, third-rate* * *strapazzo/stra'pattso/sostantivo m.1 (fatica eccessiva) strain, overwork U; lo strapazzo del viaggio the strain of the journey2 da strapazzo (di scarso valore) [filosofo, politico] lightweight; [artista, attore] small-time, third-rate. -
18 מרזחא
מַרְזֵחָא, מַרְזֵי׳ch. 1) same. Keth.69a, v. infra.Pl. מַרְזְחִין, מַרְזֵיחִין. Targ. Am. 6:7. Targ. Y. I Num. 25:2 (v. Sifré Num. 131, quot. in preced.).Esp. ( banquet) exhilarating the mourner; (בֵּית) בֵּי מ׳ the place of the mourners meal. Targ. Jer. 16:5.Keth.69a מאן יתיב בי מ׳וכ׳ who sits at the head at mourners meals? expl. ib.b מהו מ׳ אֵבֶל (be-) marzeḥa means (house of) mourning (ref. to Jer. l. c.). 2) (v. מַרְזוֹחַ) pl. מַרְזְחַיָּיא those who cheer the mourners. Targ. II Esth. 1:3 ed. Frf. (v. מְסַחֲרַיָּא).Y.Ber.III, 6a top (reprehending the excesses at mourners meals) לאתקבלון … למחר מ׳ (not מזרח׳) after my death do not receive today mourning (condolence) and to-morrow merry-makers. -
19 מרזי׳
מַרְזֵחָא, מַרְזֵי׳ch. 1) same. Keth.69a, v. infra.Pl. מַרְזְחִין, מַרְזֵיחִין. Targ. Am. 6:7. Targ. Y. I Num. 25:2 (v. Sifré Num. 131, quot. in preced.).Esp. ( banquet) exhilarating the mourner; (בֵּית) בֵּי מ׳ the place of the mourners meal. Targ. Jer. 16:5.Keth.69a מאן יתיב בי מ׳וכ׳ who sits at the head at mourners meals? expl. ib.b מהו מ׳ אֵבֶל (be-) marzeḥa means (house of) mourning (ref. to Jer. l. c.). 2) (v. מַרְזוֹחַ) pl. מַרְזְחַיָּיא those who cheer the mourners. Targ. II Esth. 1:3 ed. Frf. (v. מְסַחֲרַיָּא).Y.Ber.III, 6a top (reprehending the excesses at mourners meals) לאתקבלון … למחר מ׳ (not מזרח׳) after my death do not receive today mourning (condolence) and to-morrow merry-makers. -
20 מַרְזֵחָא
מַרְזֵחָא, מַרְזֵי׳ch. 1) same. Keth.69a, v. infra.Pl. מַרְזְחִין, מַרְזֵיחִין. Targ. Am. 6:7. Targ. Y. I Num. 25:2 (v. Sifré Num. 131, quot. in preced.).Esp. ( banquet) exhilarating the mourner; (בֵּית) בֵּי מ׳ the place of the mourners meal. Targ. Jer. 16:5.Keth.69a מאן יתיב בי מ׳וכ׳ who sits at the head at mourners meals? expl. ib.b מהו מ׳ אֵבֶל (be-) marzeḥa means (house of) mourning (ref. to Jer. l. c.). 2) (v. מַרְזוֹחַ) pl. מַרְזְחַיָּיא those who cheer the mourners. Targ. II Esth. 1:3 ed. Frf. (v. מְסַחֲרַיָּא).Y.Ber.III, 6a top (reprehending the excesses at mourners meals) לאתקבלון … למחר מ׳ (not מזרח׳) after my death do not receive today mourning (condolence) and to-morrow merry-makers.
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